Return to Piano Keyboard Home Page.Unlike a piano’s white keys, the black keys have more complicated names. I highly recommend Piano For All to everyone learning to play the piano. Here are the major keys and their relative minor.įor more information on piano scales visit our main piano music scales section. The notes of a minor scale are the same as its relative major. A major key and its relative minor has the same key signature. For instance the relative minor for C major is A minor. The relative minor for a major key falls on the 6th tone of the major scale. You can learn how to form other melodic and harmonic minor scales at our main piano music scales section.Įvery major key has its relative minor key. The one above is the natural or pure minor scale. G minor scale = G – A – Bb – C – D – Eb – F – GĪ minor scale = A – B – C – D – E – F – G – Aī minor scale = B – C# – D – E – F# – G – A – BĬ sharp minor scale = C# – D# – E – F# – G# – A – B – C#Į flat minor scale = Eb – F – Gb – Ab – Bb – Cb – Db – Ebį sharp minor scale = F# – G# – A – B – C# – D – E – F#Ī flat minor scale = Ab – Bb – Cb – Db – Eb – Fb – Gb – Abīb minor scale= Bb – C – Db – Eb – F – Gb – Ab – Bb Piano Music Scales Video: How To Form Natural Minor Scales Here are the minor piano music scales in every key:Ĭ minor scale = C – D – Eb – F – G – Ab – Bb – Cĭ minor scale = D – E – F – G – A – Bb – C – DĮ minor scale = E – F# – G – A – B – C – D – Eį minor scale = F – G – Ab – Bb – C – Db – Eb – F The formula to form a natural minor scale = whole step – half step – whole step – whole step – half step – whole step – whole step or w-h-w-w-h-w-w. Let’s now learn minor piano music scales. Major Piano Music Scales Chart: Natural Minor Scales The pitches of the B major scale are B, C#, D#, E, F#, G#, and A#. Its key signature has two flats, B flat and E flat. The B flat major scale consists of the pitches Bb, C, D, Eb, F, G, and A. Its key signature has three sharps, C sharp, F sharp, and G sharp. The A major piano music scale consists of the pitches A, B, C#, D, E, F#, and G#. The A-flat major scale consists of the pitches Ab, Bb, C, Db, Eb, F, and G. The G major scale has the pitches G, A, B, C, D, E, and F#. The F-sharp major consists of the pitches F#, G#, A#, B, C#, D#, and E#. The F major major scale consists of the pitches F, G, A, Bb, C, D, and E. The E major scale consists of the pitches E, F#, G#, A, B, C#, and D#. Its key signature has three flats: Bb, Eb, Ab. The E flat major scale consists of the pitches Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb, C, and D. The D major key signature consists of two sharps. The D major scale consists of the pitches D, E, F#, G, A, B, and C#. The C sharp major key signature has 7 sharps. And finally, a half step higher than B# is C#. Now that we have this sorted out, let’s form piano music scales in the other 11 major keys.Ĩ. The C major key signature has no sharps and no flats. And finally, a half step higher than B is C. Video: How To Form Major Scales On PianoĨ. My new book, Piano Scales Made Simple, will help you with your scales. So to form major piano music scales, you start with the key name (the root note), then move a whole step, another whole step, a half step, followed by a whole step, whole step, whole step, and finally a half step. In roman numerals it’s I II III IV V VI VII VIII. For instance in the key of C the pitches of scale are C D E F G A B C. You may also remember the scale notes by roman numerals. For instance, the distance between C and C sharp (D flat) is a half step, the distance between E and F is a half step, and so on. The note C sharp (D flat) has been skipped in the first example, and B has been skipped in the second.Ī half step never skips a key – you go to the next key. For instance, the distance between C and D is a whole step, the distance between B flat and C is a whole step, and so on. Whole steps and half steps describe the distance from one key or pitch to another.Ī whole step always skips a key. My #1 Recommendation: Go here to learn about the BEST piano/keyboard course I’ve seen online. “Whole” stands for a whole step on your piano and “half” stands for a half step. The formula is whole – whole – half – whole – whole – whole – half or w-w-h-w-w-w-h. Let’s learn how to form a major scale on piano using a simple formula. To understand how to form music scales, you need to understand the concept of whole steps and half steps. Let’s learn major and minor piano music scales in all keys.
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